Unidentified ownership marks: our queries.
One of the principal aims of the Incunabula Project team at Cambridge University Library is the identification, whenever possible, of the previous owners of our incunables. Sometimes we are able to find unnamed bookplates, stamps or arms in printed publications or identify them through online resources, such as the images posted online by the Penn Provenance Project or Paul Needham’s Index Possessorum Incunabulorum (IPI) in the online Provenance Research pages provided by the Consortium of European Research Libraries (CERL), but other times we are at a loss and unable to find the answer.
We would therefore be most grateful for help from our readers in the identification of the puzzling bookplates, unknown stamps and unidentified coats-of-arms that we will occasionally post in our blog.
Our first query concerns a small bookplate (31 x 31 mm) representing a bull head in a collar pasted onto the front pastedown of a recently acquired copy of Biblia latina : cum postillis Nicolai de Lyra et expositionibus Guillelmi Britonis in omnes prologos S. Hieronymi et additionibus Pauli Burgensis replicisque Matthiae Doering, Venice : Franciscus Renner, de Heilbronn, 1482-83 (ISTC ib00612000; GW, 4287), volume 2 only (Psalms to Maccabees), Inc.2.B.3.6d[4638]. We suspect a 19th-century English provenance, but have not been able to trace it.
The second query relates to a stamp found on the first leaf of a Libro da Compagnia printed in Florence by Antonius Francisci Venetus around 1490 (ISTC ic00788450; GW 13393), Inc.4.B.8.12 [4461], [A1]r. The library copy is one of the only three extant examplars of the edition. The stamp shows three crescents addorsed, an eagle regaurdant, wings expanded, below, and the motto «Expecto», all surmounted by a princely crown. It has been identified with the stamp of a member of the Strozzi family of Florence. The same stamp also appears in one of the two copies of Angelus Politianus, Miscellaneorum centuria prima, Florence : Antonio di B. Miscomini, 19 September 1489 (ISTC ip00890000), held in the Houghton Library at Harvard, Inc 6149 (B) (26.4) (J. E. Walsh, A catalogue of the fifteenth-century printed books in the Harvard University Library, 5 vols, Binghamton NY, Tempe AZ, 1991-95, no. 2872). In the Hourghton copy a princely crown surmounts the initials “F.S.” in the lower compartment of the late 18th- or early 19th-century binding (information kindly supplied by William Stoneman). According to the genealogy of the Strozzis, four members of the family by the first name beginning in “F” bore the title of Prince of Forano. They were as follows: Filippo (1699-1763), 2nd prince, Ferdinando Giuseppe (1718-1769), 3rd prince, Ferdinando Maria (1774-1835), 5th prince, and Ferdinando Lorenzo (1821-1878), 6th prince. We would be grateful for any information that might help in the identification of the actual owner of these books.
We are also seeking help for the identification of a coat-of-arms that belonged to an unknown family, probably Austrian [?] or South Tyrolean, possibly from Brixen (i.e. Bressanone, Italy). The arms are painted in the upper pastedown in our copy of the Missale Brixinense printed in Augsburg by Erhard Ratdolt in August 1493, at the instance of Florian Waldauf von Waldenstein, a member of the Kannenordens (Orden de la Jarra y el Grifo, i.e. the Order of the Jar and the Griffin), and by permission of Melchior von Meckau, Bishop of Brixen (ISTC im00653000; GW M24292), Inc.2.A.6.18[837] (Oates, 964).
Finally, we are still trying to identify the arms found in our copy of Pomponio Mela, Cosmographia, sive De situ orbis, Venice : Bernhard Maler (Pictor), Erhard Ratdolt and Peter Loslein, 1478 (ISTC im00449000), Inc.4.B.3.23a[1454] (Oates, 1744).
With thanks from the Incunabula Project Team.
Re the first item ~ Blasoned as a bull’s head caboshed, I think, try Fairbairn’s Book of Crests and the BM/BL? collecton of ex libris.
[…] Click here to view the coats-of-arms. […]
The bull’s head with chain seems to be a crest of the Radclyffe family? (It won’t help you at all, but I know I have seen this crest quite recently on a printed book borrowed for the Cambridge Library Collection project, but of course I can’t remember which one, I’m afraid!)
Thank you Caroline, I also wondered whether this particular crest could have belonged to a member of the Radcliffe or Radclyffe family, but could not find an exact match in the literature. Would be most grateful if you could signal one to us!
The same “Expecto” stamp appears in Boston Public Library, MS q. Med. 252, a sixteenth-century manuscript of “Il Savio Romano”. The front cover is blind-stamped with the Strozzi arms, further supporting the notion that the stamp is also Strozzi. Have you learned anything further about the stamp?